rhythm guitar from “born in the u.s.a.” by bruce springsteen | ToneDB
born in the u.s.a.
bruce springsteen
rhythm guitar
Tone Profile
A powerful and articulate rhythm guitar sound, likely blending the direct clarity of a DI signal with the punch and character of a miked Mesa/Boogie amp. It's got an 80s studio sheen with prominent reverb, driving the song with authority.
Signal Chain
Instrument: Fender Esquire (modified Telecaster, likely bridge pickup)
Amp: Mesa/Boogie Mark IIB or IIC (for miked signal)
Microphone: Shure SM57 (on Mesa/Boogie)
Processing: DI Box for direct signal path, Studio Compression (e.g., Urei 1176 or dbx 160 on DI and/or amp signal), Studio Reverb (e.g., Lexicon 224, AMS RMX16, or EMT 250), Subtle stereo chorus or harmonizer for width (e.g., Eventide H3000, Boss Dimension C, or Yamaha SPX90 preset)
Other: The guitar signal was split: one path direct (DI) to the console, the other to the Mesa/Boogie amp which was miked. These two signals were likely blended in the mix by Bob Clearmountain to achieve a full, clear, and punchy tone.
Recording Notes
- Recorded at The Power Station and The Hit Factory in New York.
- Engineered by Toby Scott and mixed by Bob Clearmountain.
- Springsteen's main electric guitar, his Fender Esquire, was typically recorded using both a DI signal and a miked Mesa/Boogie amplifier.
- Bob Clearmountain's mixing style often involved blending DI and miked signals for guitars and bass, and using spacious reverbs and delays (e.g., Lexicon digital reverbs, AMS RMX16).
- Rhythm guitar parts were likely double-tracked or layered to create a wider and more powerful sound in the dense mix.
- The overall production aimed for a massive, anthemic rock sound with a distinct 80s polish.
Recreation Tips
- Use a Telecaster-style guitar, favoring the bridge pickup for bite and clarity.
- If possible, split your guitar signal: one to a DI box and the other to a punchy amp (Mesa/Boogie style if available, or a Fender amp driven hard). Blend these two signals.
- Set the amp for a powerful, slightly gritty rhythm tone, not overly distorted but with good sustain and punch.
- Apply compression to the DI, the amp signal, or the blended sum to control dynamics and add sustain.
- Use a high-quality digital reverb (hall, plate, or a classic 80s digital reverb emulation) with a noticeable decay to create space.
- Consider a subtle stereo chorus or a short stereo delay to widen the guitar sound, especially if not double-tracking.
- Focus on a strong, driving, and consistent picking attack.
Recommended Gear
- Fender American Vintage II 1951 Telecaster(Guitar)
- Fender Esquire (vintage or reissue)(Guitar)
- Mesa/Boogie Mark V (as a modern versatile option for Mark II tones)(Amp)
- Mesa/Boogie Mark IIC+ (vintage, if accessible)(Amp)
- Shure SM57(Mic)
- Radial JDI Passive Direct Box(DI Box)
- Universal Audio 1176 Classic Limiter Collection (Plugin)(Plugin)
- MXR M102 Dyna Comp Compressor(Pedal)
- Valhalla VintageVerb (Plugin)(Plugin)
- Lexicon LXP Native Reverb Plug-in Bundle (Plugin)(Plugin)
- Boss CE-2W Waza Craft Chorus(Pedal)
- Eventide H3000 Factory (Plugin)(Plugin)