organ from “horse in retrospect” by elizabeth a. carver | ToneDB
horse in retrospect
elizabeth a. carver
organ
Tone Profile
A warm, vintage-sounding tonewheel organ with a prominent chorus/vibrato and the gentle swirl of a Leslie speaker, providing a melancholic yet soulful foundation.
Signal Chain
Instrument: Hammond B-3 Tonewheel Organ (or similar model like M-100, or a high-quality clone/emulation)
Amp: Leslie 122 Rotary Speaker Cabinet (or similar model like 147, or a high-quality simulation)
Microphone: Upper Horn: Stereo pair of small-diaphragm condensers (e.g., Neumann KM184s or Shure KSM137s). Lower Rotor: Dynamic microphone (e.g., Electro-Voice RE20 or Sennheiser MD421).
Processing: Hammond C3 Chorus/Vibrato setting, Hammond Percussion (e.g., Third Harmonic, Soft Volume, Fast Decay), Light Spring Reverb (from organ, amp, or external unit/plugin)
Other: Leslie speed set to Slow (Chorale). Mic setup described assumes a physical Leslie cabinet; if using a direct plugin/simulator, microphone choice is not applicable and built-in stereo output is used. Drawbar settings likely emphasize fundamental and lower harmonics for warmth (e.g., 888000000 or similar).
Recording Notes
- The organ sound is clean, with minimal drive or distortion, emphasizing its melodic and harmonic qualities.
- The Leslie speaker effect is integral, providing movement and a sense of space, primarily on the slow (Chorale) setting.
- The built-in chorus/vibrato of the Hammond (likely C3) is a key characteristic of the tone.
- Subtle percussion adds definition to the attack of the notes without being overly pronounced.
- A touch of reverb enhances the spaciousness, likely a spring type or a plate emulation.
- The organ is well-mixed, sitting comfortably within the arrangement to provide a warm bed for other instruments and vocals.
Recreation Tips
- Use a quality Hammond organ emulation (VST plugin or hardware). Set drawbars for a full, warm sound (e.g., 888000000 or 808000000 as starting points).
- Engage the C3 chorus/vibrato effect on your Hammond model.
- Add subtle percussion: try Third Harmonic, Soft volume, Fast decay.
- Employ a Leslie speaker simulator. Keep the speed on Slow/Chorale for most of the part. Ensure a good stereo image.
- If using a real Leslie, experiment with mic placement. A common setup is stereo mics on the horn (e.g., spaced pair) and a single mic on the bass rotor.
- Add a light spring reverb. Avoid overly long or dense reverb tails.
- Keep the gain clean; this sound does not rely on overdrive from the Leslie's tube amp.
- Listen carefully to the note articulation and sustain in the original track to match the performance style.
Recommended Gear
- Hammond B-3 Organ(keyboard)
- Leslie 122 Speaker Cabinet(amp)
- GSI VB3-II(plugin)
- Arturia B-3 V2(plugin)
- Native Instruments Vintage Organs (B4 emulation)(plugin)
- Nord C2D Combo Organ(keyboard)
- IK Multimedia Leslie Collection(plugin)
- Strymon Lex v2 Rotary(pedal)
- Neo Instruments Ventilator II(pedal)
- Neumann KM184(mic)
- Electro-Voice RE20(mic)
- Sennheiser MD421 II(mic)
- Valhalla VintageVerb(plugin)
- Source Audio True Spring Reverb(pedal)