bass synth from “bad” by michael jackson | ToneDB
bad
michael jackson
bass synth
Tone Profile
A punchy, iconic analog synth bass with a sharp attack, quick decay, and a distinctive resonant "growl," driving the song's rhythm. It's characterized by its percussive nature and ability to cut through a dense mix with authority.
Signal Chain
Instrument: Moog Minimoog Model D (reportedly two, layered or panned)
Amp: Direct Input to Console Preamp (e.g., Harrison 32C console preamps)
Processing: Console EQ (e.g., Harrison 32C EQ section), Console Compression (e.g., Urei 1176, dbx 160), Subtle tape saturation (from multitrack recorder like Studer A800/A820)
Other: Performed by Greg Phillinganes. Bruce Swedien, the engineer, often layered sounds. If two Minimoogs were used, they might have been slightly detuned or had subtly different filter/envelope settings and panned for stereo width.
Recording Notes
- The synth bass line was performed by Greg Phillinganes.
- Engineered by Bruce Swedien, renowned for his meticulous approach to sound and use of layering to create depth and unique textures.
- The Minimoog(s) were likely recorded direct into a high-quality mixing console, such as a Harrison Series console, favored by Swedien.
- The sound is a cornerstone of the track's powerful rhythmic and harmonic foundation.
- Emphasis was placed on capturing a clean, powerful, and dynamic performance, likely with minimal processing on the way in, saving detailed shaping for the mix stage.
Recreation Tips
- Use an analog or analog-modeling synthesizer. Start with two sawtooth oscillators; if using two synth instances or layers, detune one oscillator slightly against the other for chorusing/thickness.
- Set the low-pass filter with a fast attack, a fairly short decay (around 200-400ms), low to medium sustain, and moderate resonance to achieve the characteristic "wow" or "growl."
- The amplifier envelope should be percussive: fast attack, short to medium decay (similar to filter), and low sustain (almost zero).
- If your synth has a mixer section, drive the oscillators into the filter slightly for subtle analog warmth or distortion.
- Use EQ to shape the tone: boost low-mids (around 150-300Hz) for punch and body, and upper-mids (1-3kHz) for attack definition and clarity to cut through the mix.
- Apply fairly aggressive compression (e.g., 1176-style FET compressor with fast attack and release) to control dynamics, enhance the attack, and add punch.
- If recreating the layered sound, use two instances of your synth plugin, pan them slightly (e.g., L15/R15), and introduce subtle variations in tuning, filter cutoff, or envelope times between them.
Recommended Gear
- Moog Minimoog Model D(Synth)
- Behringer Model D(Synth)
- Arturia Mini V(Plugin Synth)
- UAD Minimoog(Plugin Synth)
- Harrison 32C Console Preamp/EQ (Hardware or Plugin)(Preamp/EQ)
- Universal Audio 1176LN Classic Limiting Amplifier (Hardware or Plugin)(Compressor)
- dbx 160A (Hardware or Plugin)(Compressor)
- Studer A800 Multichannel Tape Recorder (Plugin for saturation, e.g., UAD Studer A800)(Plugin)
- Radial JDI Passive Direct Box(DI Box)